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La Reserva Forestal Protectora Montes de Oca, ubicada en el extremo norte de la Serran\u00eda del Perij\u00e1, abarca m\u00e1s de 12.000 hect\u00e1reas de bosque seco tropical en los municipios de Maicao, Albania y Hatonuevo.<\/span> Este ecosistema alberga m\u00e1s de 250 especies de flora y fauna, incluyendo aves, mam\u00edferos y reptiles, algunas en peligro de extinci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.19.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||40px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|||20px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbInter||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb animation_delay=\u00bb600ms\u00bb 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alt=\u00bbmontesdeoca-corpoguajira\u00bb title_text=\u00bbmontesdeoca-corpoguajira\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|||-20vw|false|false\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|30px|30px|30px|30px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.24.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb7vw||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bb2cc6a891-3047-4161-9198-872c7eb8285c\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbRoboto|700|||||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bbgcid-c9213fcf-4ab0-4042-bc84-e0af4e416395″ header_2_font_size=\u00bb30px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-100px||24px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb-100px||24px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb-100px||24px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb 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max_width=\u00bb500px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-27px|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n La Reserva Forestal Protectora Montes de Oca, ubicada en los municipios de Maicao, Albania y Hatonuevo, abarca una extensi\u00f3n de m\u00e1s 12.000 hect\u00e1reas. Este territorio es hogar de bosques secos y matorrales subxerof\u00edticos, protegiendo especies como la guacamaya verde, la tangara y la paloma cardonera. Adem\u00e1s, salvaguarda microcuencas hidrogr\u00e1ficas esenciales para el abastecimiento de agua y la regulaci\u00f3n del caudal del r\u00edo Carraipia .<\/span><\/p>\n La reserva fue declarada mediante el Acuerdo No. 017 de 2007, con el objetivo de conservar los ecosistemas de bosque seco tropical. Posteriormente, el Acuerdo No. 001 de 2010 adopt\u00f3 su plan de manejo. En 2014, el Acuerdo No. 022 ampli\u00f3 su extensi\u00f3n y actualiz\u00f3 el plan para el periodo 2015\u20132020, fortaleciendo las estrategias de conservaci\u00f3n y manejo sostenible .<\/span><\/p>\n La reserva alberga una rica biodiversidad con 255 especies de flora y una fauna diversa que incluye 20 especies de anfibios, 54 de reptiles, 67 de mam\u00edferos y 178 de aves. Destacan especies como el jaguar, el puma, la danta y aves como la guacamaya roja y el tuc\u00e1n .<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbMission\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.22.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.24.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1800px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.24.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|15%|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|0%|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbd122c76b-b2d9-4b42-ac6a-d1a76e04a3ad\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbRoboto|700|||||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bbgcid-c9213fcf-4ab0-4042-bc84-e0af4e416395″ custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-c9213fcf-4ab0-4042-bc84-e0af4e416395%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}\u00bb]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbfcccc94f-ba50-46b3-b57e-3a1b63aa94c0″ text_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n La Reserva Montes de Oca protege microcuencas hidrogr\u00e1ficas fundamentales, como las del r\u00edo Carraipia y el r\u00edo Jord\u00e1n. Estas fuentes abastecen de agua a comunidades locales y son esenciales para la agricultura y el pastoreo en la regi\u00f3n .<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.22.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/ambienteinmersivo.corpoguajira.gov.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/montesdeocacuencasyrios-corpoguajira.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbmontesdeocacuencasyrios-corpoguajira\u00bb title_text=\u00bbmontesdeocacuencasyrios-corpoguajira\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb85%\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|30px|30px|30px|30px\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_enable_color=\u00bboff\u00bb 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header_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-c9213fcf-4ab0-4042-bc84-e0af4e416395%22:%91%22header_text_color%22%93}\u00bb]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1100px\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb93%\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb92%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb30px||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb25px||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb20px||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_css_main_element_tablet=\u00bbdisplay: flex;\u00bb 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button_border_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb button_border_radius=\u00bb0px\u00bb button_font=\u00bbManrope||||||||\u00bb button_icon=\u00bb||fa||900″ button_on_hover=\u00bboff\u00bb button_custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbleft\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb22px|25px|22px|25px|true|true\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb16px|16px|16px|16px|true|true\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb header_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb header_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb body_font_size_tablet=\u00bb13px\u00bb body_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb body_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb button_text_size_tablet=\u00bb14px\u00bb button_text_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb button_text_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00bbleft\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00bbleft\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|30px|30px|30px|30px\u00bb border_width_all=\u00bb1px\u00bb border_color_all=\u00bbgcid-c9213fcf-4ab0-4042-bc84-e0af4e416395″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-c9213fcf-4ab0-4042-bc84-e0af4e416395%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|hover\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover=\u00bb1px\u00bb button_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|hover\u00bb button_text_color__hover=\u00bb#ff6600″]<\/p>\n El plan de manejo actualizado incluye estrategias como la reforestaci\u00f3n con especies nativas, programas de Pago por Servicios Ambientales (PSA) y la participaci\u00f3n comunitaria en la conservaci\u00f3n. Estas acciones buscan restaurar ecosistemas degradados y fomentar pr\u00e1cticas sostenibles entre los habitantes locales .<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|8px||8px|false|true\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|4px||4px|false|true\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb5px|0px|5px|0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_cta title=\u00bb\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Normatividad y regulaciones ambientales\u00bb button_url=\u00bb#\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbRoboto|700|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#444444″ header_font_size=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb body_font=\u00bbRoboto||||||||\u00bb body_text_color=\u00bb#666666″ body_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb button_text_color=\u00bb#0A0202″ button_border_width=\u00bb0px\u00bb button_border_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb button_border_radius=\u00bb0px\u00bb button_font=\u00bbManrope||||||||\u00bb button_icon=\u00bb||fa||900″ button_on_hover=\u00bboff\u00bb button_custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbleft\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb22px|25px|22px|25px|true|true\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb16px|16px|16px|16px|true|true\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb header_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb header_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb body_font_size_tablet=\u00bb13px\u00bb body_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb body_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb button_text_size_tablet=\u00bb14px\u00bb button_text_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb button_text_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00bbleft\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00bbleft\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|30px|30px|30px|30px\u00bb border_width_all=\u00bb1px\u00bb border_color_all=\u00bb#008f4a\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-c9213fcf-4ab0-4042-bc84-e0af4e416395%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|hover\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover=\u00bb1px\u00bb button_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|hover\u00bb button_text_color__hover=\u00bb#ff6600″]<\/p>\n La gesti\u00f3n de la reserva se enmarca en normativas como el Decreto Ley 2811 de 1974 y el Decreto 2372 de 2010. Estas leyes establecen directrices para la conservaci\u00f3n de \u00e1reas protegidas y regulan actividades permitidas dentro de la reserva, garantizando su preservaci\u00f3n a largo plazo.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|0px||16px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|||8px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb10px|||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_cta title=\u00bb\ud83e\udd1d Participaci\u00f3n comunitaria y educaci\u00f3n ambiental\u00bb button_url=\u00bb#\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbRoboto|700|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#444444″ header_font_size=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb body_font=\u00bbRoboto||||||||\u00bb body_text_color=\u00bb#666666″ body_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb button_text_color=\u00bb#0A0202″ button_border_width=\u00bb0px\u00bb button_border_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb button_border_radius=\u00bb0px\u00bb button_font=\u00bbManrope||||||||\u00bb button_icon=\u00bb||fa||900″ button_on_hover=\u00bboff\u00bb button_custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbleft\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb22px|25px|22px|25px|true|true\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb16px|16px|16px|16px|true|true\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb header_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb header_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb body_font_size_tablet=\u00bb13px\u00bb body_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb body_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb button_text_size_tablet=\u00bb14px\u00bb button_text_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb button_text_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00bbleft\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00bbleft\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|30px|30px|30px|30px\u00bb border_width_all=\u00bb1px\u00bb border_color_all=\u00bb#008f4a\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-c9213fcf-4ab0-4042-bc84-e0af4e416395%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|hover\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover=\u00bb1px\u00bb button_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|hover\u00bb button_text_color__hover=\u00bb#ff6600″]<\/p>\n Organizaciones como la Fundaci\u00f3n Vig\u00edas Ambientales de Montes de Oca y peque\u00f1os parceleros colaboran en actividades de reforestaci\u00f3n y educaci\u00f3n ambiental. Adem\u00e1s, programas como \u00abSembrando Vida\u00bb promueven la siembra de \u00e1rboles y la conciencia ecol\u00f3gica entre los habitantes de la regi\u00f3n .<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Montes de ocaLa Reserva Forestal Protectora Montes de Oca, ubicada en el extremo norte de la Serran\u00eda del Perij\u00e1, abarca m\u00e1s de 12.000 hect\u00e1reas de bosque seco tropical en los municipios de Maicao, Albania y Hatonuevo. Este ecosistema alberga m\u00e1s de 250 especies de flora y fauna, incluyendo aves, mam\u00edferos y reptiles, algunas en peligro […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-307011","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambienteinmersivo.corpoguajira.gov.co\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/307011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambienteinmersivo.corpoguajira.gov.co\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambienteinmersivo.corpoguajira.gov.co\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambienteinmersivo.corpoguajira.gov.co\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambienteinmersivo.corpoguajira.gov.co\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307011"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/ambienteinmersivo.corpoguajira.gov.co\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/307011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":987583753,"href":"https:\/\/ambienteinmersivo.corpoguajira.gov.co\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/307011\/revisions\/987583753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambienteinmersivo.corpoguajira.gov.co\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\ud83c\udf3f Reserva Forestal Protectora Montes de Oca: Un tesoro natural en La Guajira<\/h2>\n
La riqueza ecol\u00f3gica de la Reserva Forestal Protectora Montes de Oca, un ecosistema clave para la biodiversidad y el bienestar ambiental en La Guajira.<\/h3>\n
Historia y declaratoria de la reserva<\/b><\/h2>\n
Biodiversidad: Flora y fauna de Montes de Oca<\/b><\/h2>\n
Importancia h\u00eddrica: Protecci\u00f3n de cuencas y r\u00edos<\/h2>\n
Otros aspectos culturales y ambientales de Montes de Oca<\/h1>\n